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Research of non-smoking products for oral consumption

https://doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2020-15-4-53-59

Abstract

A non-smoking, nicotine-containing, non-tobacco product is new to Russia. There are no normative legal documents regulating circulation, production, certification, control methods and ingredient composition. The composition of the product is not controlled. The absence of state regulation, technical requirements and regulatory documents for nontobacco nicotine-containing products, control methods and methods for its identification is a serious problem today, and the solution of the listed problems is extremely important and urgent. This situation has led to the appearance of a large number of products produced by semihandicraft methods. Technical conditions for their production are the property of a manufacturer, which allows unscrupulous manufacturers to manufacture a product that often represents a real threat to the health of consumers. The research began in 2018 in the Laboratory of technology for the manufacture of tobacco and tobacco products and aimed at solving the following problems: – monitoring of the Russian market of non-smoking nicotine-containing products for oral consumption; – research of consumer characteristics of brands of this type of products; – obtaining experimental data for an objective assessment of the toxic load of the test samples. The work was carried out according to the program developed in the laboratory using the following methods: – visual inspection (establishes the appearance of the consumer packaging and the labels on the packaging); – organoleptic and tasting assessment (establish consumer characteristics of the product); – establishment of individual characteristics (presence or absence of tobacco); – determination of physical, chemical and toxic indicators of the product: humidity, fractional composition, nicotine content.

About the Authors

T. A. Don
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «All-Russian Research Institute of Tobacco, Makhorka and Tobacco Products»
Russian Federation

Tamara A. Don, a senior researcher of the Laboratory of Tobacco Production Technology, Candidate of Technical Sciences

42 Moskovskaya str., Krasnodar, 350072



S. V. Kalashnikov
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «All-Russian Research Institute of Tobacco, Makhorka and Tobacco Products»
Russian Federation

Sergey V. Kalashnikov, a researcher of the Laboratory of Tobacco Production Technology

42 Moskovskaya str., Krasnodar, 350072



A. G. Mirgorodskaya
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «All-Russian Research Institute of Tobacco, Makhorka and Tobacco Products»
Russian Federation

Alla G. Mirgorodskaya, head of the laboratory of Tobacco Production Technology

42 Moskovskaya str., Krasnodar, 350072



References

1. Technical regulations for tobacco products: federal law of December 22, 2008. No. 268-FL. M., 2009.

2. GOST 30038-93 «Tobacco and tobacco products. Determination of alkaloids in tobacco. Spectrophotometric method».

3. Laboratory control of raw tobacco, non-tobacco materials and tobacco products: teaching aid. Krasnodar: Education-South, 2014. 239 p.

4. Shmuk A.A. Chemistry and technology of tobacco. Moscow: Pishchepromizdat, 1953. 775 p.

5. Don T.A. Improvement of technologies of smokeless tobacco products: abstr. dis. ... сand. of Tech. sciences. Krasnodar, 2017. 23 p.


Review

For citations:


Don T.A., Kalashnikov S.V., Mirgorodskaya A.G. Research of non-smoking products for oral consumption. New Technologies. 2020;(4):53-59. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2020-15-4-53-59

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ISSN 2072-0920 (Print)
ISSN 2713-0029 (Online)