Stages and mechanisms of intellectual capital formation and assessment

As the Russian economy develops, many enterprises faced the need to form intellectual capital as an important factor in their effective operation. Its main carrier is highly qualified personnel of the enterprise possessing knowledge, information, experience, professional skills. In a digital economy intellectual resources are a key factor in its socio-economic development. However, at present, the development processes of research and development (their generation, transformation into intellectual potential and intellectual capital) and the tasks of the socio-economic development of the region are poorly coordinated and poorly instrumental (there are no models that describe these processes and decision-making procedures adequately). The article actualizes the role and place of the intellectual resources of the modern society. The relationship of the intellectual resources of the territory (industry), the intellectual potential and the intellectual capital of the economic entities of the regions of the Russian Federation have been analyzed. The tools necessary for transforming and using IR have been listed: the design and process approach, the theory of active systems, the two-sector economy model, endowment funds. Tools for transforming and using intellectual resources have been proposed. A methodology for assessing the intellectual resources of a university has been developed. The stage-by-stage development of intellectual resources has been analyzed: into the intellectual potential of an economic entity, and further into its intellectual capital.

1. Ustinova L.N. 4.0 Industry - new challenges for Russian production // Digital Economy and 4.0 Industry: new challenges: proceedings of a scientific and practical conference with international participation (April 2-4, 2018). SPb.: Polytechnic. Univ., 2018. P. 81-87.

2. Semyachkov K.A. The digital economy and its role in the management of modern socio-economic relations // Modern management technologies. 2017. No. 8(80).

3. Tatarkin A.I. Intellectual resource of society: essence, classification and role in socio-economic development // Chelyabinsk Humanitarian. 2010. No. 3. P. 6-22.

4. Gosteva O.V., Akentieva E.I. Intellectual resources as the basis of the intel-lectual capital of an organization // International Research Journal. 2015. No. 6(37), part 3.

5. Kuizheva S.K. The role and place of mathematical modeling in the study of social and economic processes // University Herald (State University of Management). 2015. No. 13. P. 182-187.

6. Kuizheva S.K. Development of a research methodology and mathematical tools for the innovative development of university education: a monograph. Maykop: Kucherenko V.O., 2016. 180 p.

7. Novikov D.A. The state and prospects of the theory of active systems // Management of large systems. 2004. No. 9. P. 7-26.

8. Shepilova E.G. Branch university – the center of the educational-scientific-industrial cluster // News of higher educational institutions. The North Caucasus region. Social Sciences. 2013. No. 6. P. 153-157.

9. Mamedov O.Yu. Mixed economy. Two-sector model. Rostov n/a: Phoenix, 2001. 250 p.