SOCIAL POLICY: A NEW PARADIGM

The article considers the possibility of solving the urgent problems of insufficient solvent demand and low rates of economic growth of the Russian economy in the process of implementing social policy of an active participant in the process of increasing aggregate supply in the economy as a generator of production growth and employment growth.
Within the framework of the proposed new paradigm of social policy, the author of the article focuses on the need to strengthen the financial position of an individual by providing an additional and stable source of income through state financing of job search, training or opening their own business.
The specifics of the research is the author's proposal to focus special attention on the possibility of receiving financial support from the state in the Russian Federation on a gratuitous and irrevocable basis for the above-mentioned purposes in the form of:
– subsidies for the unemployed to start a business;
– grants for small businesses;
– social contracts.
Thus, an urgent requirement for the modern system of state financing of entrepreneurial activity in the Russian Federation in the conditions of the financial and economic crisis is the need for improvement and universality of use.
A prerequisite for the effective implementation of the new model of social policy is the provision of adequate opportunities for various segments of the population to open their own businesses in order to increase Russia's GDP (Gross Domestic Product), increase the number of taxpayers and expand the tax base, improve the country's macroeconomic indicators.
The positive dynamics of the national income of Russia, the personal income of the citizens of the country, and, consequently, the increase in the level and quality of their life, a decrease in the level of income differentiation is the final result of effective financial support for socially vulnerable segments of the population.
According to the author, the positive consequences of the successful implementation of the proposed approach in the implementation of social policy are as follows:
– macroeconomic ones (stable rates of economic growth, expansion of effective demand, falling unemployment, growth in employment, GDP, tax revenues to the budget, the level and quality of life of the population);
– microeconomic ones (growth of income of the population, decrease in the number of people in need of social support, decrease in the degree of differentiation of incomes of citizens).

1. Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Republic of Adygea [Electronic resource]: official website. Access mode: https://www.adygheya.ru/ministers/dapartments/ministerstvo-ekonomicheskogo-razvitiya-i-torgovli /.

2. National online portal for entrepreneurs Moybusiness.rf. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://мойбизнес01.рф/o-czentre /.

3. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 410 dated 19/03/2022 “On the Amendments to the List of types of income taken into Account when Calculating the average per capita income of a family and the income of a single citizen to provide them with state social assistance”. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://www.consultant.ru/.

4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1160 dated 29/06/2022 “On the Amendments to Appendix No. 8 (6) to the State Program of the Russian Federation “Social Support of Citizens” [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_law_420691/