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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые технологии / New technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2072-0920-2026-22-1-23-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mkgtu-858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD SYSTEMS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY OF FOOD AND BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние вводимого цитрата магния на реологические характеристики витаминизированного кисломолочного продукта с гречей и какао</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of introduced magnesium citrate on the rheological characteristics of a fortified fermented milk product with buckwheat and cocoa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермолина Александра Михайловна, аспирант кафедры технологии молока и молочных продуктов</p><p>160555,  г. Вологда, село Молочное, ул. Шмидта, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra M. Ermolina, Postgraduate student, Department of Milk and Dairy Products Technology</p><p>160555, Vologda, Molochnoye village, 2 Shmidt st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra27e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-1472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новокшанова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novokshanova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новокшанова Алла Львовна, доктор технических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>109240, г. Москва, Устьинский проезд, д. 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla L. Novokshanova, Dr Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, A leading researcher</p><p>109240,Moscow, 2/14. Ustinsky proezd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novokshanova@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абабкова</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ababkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абабкова Анна Александровна, кандидат технических наук, инженер-химик </p><p>160555,  г. Вологда, село Молочное, ул. Шмидта, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Ababkova, PhD (Eng.), A chemical engineer</p><p>160555, Vologda, Molochnoye village, 2 Shmidt st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">primadonna.88@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Вологодская государственная молочнохозяйственная академия имени Н.В. Верещагина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology, and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермолина А.М., Новокшанова А.Л., Абабкова A.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермолина А.М., Новокшанова А.Л., Абабкова A.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolina A.M., Novokshanova A.L., Ababkova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/858">https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/858</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания представляют собой значимую проблему здравоохранения. Разработка специализированных пищевых продуктов является перспективным направлением в профилактике данных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Целью настоящего исследования являлось изучение влияния различных концентраций цитрата магния на реологические характеристики специализированного кисломолочного продукта с добавлением гречневой муки и какао, а также оценка их влияния на структурно-механические свойства продукта.</p><p>Объекты и методы исследования. Проведены исследования образцов с содержанием магния на уровне 20%, 60% и 100% от рекомендуемой нормы потребления. Методами реологического анализа определены динамическая вязкость, синерезис, структурная прочность и тиксотропные свойства продукта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что добавление цитрата магния в количестве 20% от рекомендуемой нормы потребления обеспечивает оптимальные реологические характеристики продукта. При увеличении концентрации магния до 60–100% наблюдается значительное повышение вязкости и усиление синерезиса. Показано, что цитрат магния в исследованных концентрациях не влияет на органолептические показатели продукта. Выявлено, что активная кислотность опытных образцов не зависит от добавления цитрата магния. Во всех вариантах значения pH остаются сопоставимыми с контрольными образцами и неизменными после семи суток холодильного хранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определен оптимальный уровень внесения цитрата магния (20 % от АУП), обеспечивающий стабильные реологические характеристики продукта при сохранении его потребительских свойств. Результаты исследования имеют практическое значение для разработки специализированного пищевого продукта для лиц с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are a significant public health problem. The development of specialized food products is a promising area for the prevention of these diseases.</p><p>The goal of the research was to investigate the effect of various concentrations of magnesium citrate on the rheological characteristics of a specialized fermented milk product with buckwheat flour and cocoa, as well as to evaluate their influence on the structural and mechanical properties of the product.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p><p>The objects and methods of the research. Samples with a magnesium content of 20%, 60% and 100% of the recommended intake were studied. Rheological analysis methods were used to determine the dynamic viscosity, syneresis, structural strength and thixotropic properties of the product.</p><p>The results and discussion. It has been found that the addition of magnesium citrate in an amount of 20% of the recommended intake provides optimal rheological properties of the product. With an increase in the magnesium concentration to 60–100%, a significant increase in viscosity and an increase in syneresis are observed. It is shown that magnesium citrate in the studied concentrations does not affect the organoleptic properties of the product. It has been found that the active acidity of the test samples does not depend on the addition of magnesium citrate. In all variants, pH values remained comparable to the control samples and unchanged after seven days of refrigerated storage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The optimal magnesium citrate addition level (20% of the recommended daily intake) has been determined, ensuring stable rheological characteristics of the product while maintaining its consumer properties. The research results have practical implications for the development of a specialized food product for individuals with cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>специализированный пищевой продукт</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>реологические характеристики</kwd><kwd>обезжиренное молоко</kwd><kwd>пахта</kwd><kwd>гречневая мука</kwd><kwd>какао</kwd><kwd>цитрат магния</kwd><kwd>динамическая вязкость</kwd><kwd>синерезис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>specialized food product</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>rheological properties</kwd><kwd>skim milk</kwd><kwd>buttermilk</kwd><kwd>buckwheat flour</kwd><kwd>cocoa</kwd><kwd>magnesium citrate</kwd><kwd>dynamic viscosity</kwd><kwd>syneresis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материал подготовлен в рамках Государственного задания FGMF-2025-0014</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The material was prepared within the State Assignment FGMF-2025-0014</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Шальнова С.А., Масленникова Г.Я. 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