<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые технологии / New technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2072-0920-2024-20-3-103-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mkgtu-774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка степени антропогенной трансформации послелесной растительности пос. Гузерипль и его окрестностей (Республика Адыгея, Западный Кавказ) по составу и структуре комплексов доминирующих видов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the anthropogenic transformation of post-forest vegetation in the village of Guzeripl and its environs  (the Republic of Adygea, the Western Caucasus) based on the composition and structure of complexes of dominant species</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акатов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akatov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акатов Валерий Владимирович, доктор биологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры экологии и защиты окружающей среды, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Майкопский государственный технологический университет»</p><p>385000, г. Майкоп, ул. Первомайская, д. 191</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Akatov, Dr Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Professor, the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection</p><p>385000, Maikop, 191 Pervomayskaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akatovmgti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акатова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akatova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Fкатова Татьяна Владиславовна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>385000, Майкоп, ул. Советская, 187</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Akatova, PhD (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>385000, Maikop, 187 Sovetskaya St.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ескина</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eskina</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ескина Татьяна Григорьевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>385000, Майкоп, ул. Советская, 187</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Eskina, PhD (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>385000, Maikop, 187 Sovetskaya St.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Майкопский государственный технологический университет»; Кавказский государственный природный биосферный заповедник</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maikop State Technological University; Caucasian State Nature Biosphere Reserve</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кавказский государственный природный биосферный заповедник</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Caucasian State Nature Biosphere Reserve</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акатов В.В., Акатова Т.В., Ескина Т.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акатов В.В., Акатова Т.В., Ескина Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akatov V.V., Akatova T.V., Eskina T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/774">https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/774</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди способов индикации нарушений растительного покрова широкое распространение получило определение в составе сообществ, их ценофлор или региональных флор доли числа или участия видов в той или иной степени устойчивых или, напротив, неустойчивых к такому воздействию. Однако такие исследования, если они проводятся в крупном пространственном масштабе, требуют значительных затрат времени и не предполагают пространственную детализацию результатов. Высказывается мнение, что по нескольким причинам для решения этой задачи было бы полезным использовать доминирующие виды. Цель данной работы – на примере растительности небольшого населенного пункта (горного поселка Гузерипль) показать возможности одного из вариантов данного подхода. Он заключается в изучении состава (уровня синантропизации) и структуры комплексов видов, которые доминируют в сообществах на относительно крупных визуально однородных участках местности (0.15–0.2 га). Результаты показали, что в среднем наиболее высоким уровнем синантропизации (трансформации) характеризуются доминантные комплексы молодых залежей, более низким – пустырей и обочин дорог, существенно более низким – старых залежей и сенокосных полян. В целом в районе исследования по площади преобладают сообщества со средней степенью нарушенности. Результаты также свидетельствуют, что воздействие антропогенных факторов на участки растительного покрова ведет к изменению не только состава доминантных комплексов, но и их структуры, параметры которой можно рассматривать в качестве дополнительного инструмента индикации антропогенных нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Definition of the ceno-flora or regional flora in the cenosis, the proportion of species resistant or non-resistant to impacts has become widespread among the methods of indicating disturbances in vegetation cover.</p><p>However, such studies, if they are conducted on a large spatial scale, require significant time and do not imply spatial detailing of the results. It is suggested that for several reasons it would be useful to use dominant species to solve this problem. The goal of the research is to demonstrate the possibilities of one of the variants of this approach using the example of vegetation of a small settlement (the mountain village of Guzeripl). It consists in studying the composition (level of synanthropization) and structure of species complexes that dominate communities in relatively large visually homogeneous areas of the terrain (0.15–0.2 ha). The results have shown that, on average, the highest level of synanthropization (transformation) is characteristic of dominant complexes of young fallow lands, a lower level of wastelands and roadsides, and a significantly lower level of old fallow lands and hayfields. In general, communities with a moderate degree of disturbance predominate in the study area. The results also indicate that the impact of anthropogenic factors on areas of vegetation leads to changes not only in the composition of dominant complexes, but also in their structure, the parameters of which can be considered as an additional tool for indicating anthropogenic disturbances.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растительный покров</kwd><kwd>доминантные комплексы</kwd><kwd>проективное покрытие</kwd><kwd>антропогенные нарушения</kwd><kwd>синантропизация</kwd><kwd>Западный Кавказ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vegetation cover</kwd><kwd>dominant complexes</kwd><kwd>projective cover</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic disturbances</kwd><kwd>synanthropization</kwd><kwd>the Western Caucasus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № FZRG-2024-0012).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (topic No. FZRG-2024-0012).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смагин Н.Е., Абильфазова Ю.С. Характеристика сортов персика для импортозамещения во влажных субтропиках России. 1. Горчаковский П.Л. Антропогенные изменения растительности: мониторинг, оценка, прогнозирование. Экология. 1984; 5: 3-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorchakovsky P.L. Anthropogenic changes in vegetation: monitoring, assessment, forecasting. Ecology. 1984; 5: 3-16. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багрикова Н.А. Антропотолерантность сообществ и стратегия сорных видов в агроценозах Крыма. Черноморский ботанический журнал. 2010; 6(4): 468-474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagrikova N.A. Anthropotolerance of communities and strategy of weed species in agrocenoses of Crimea. Chernomorsk. Botanical journal. 2010; 6(4): 468-474. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaston K.J. Common ecology. BioScience. 2011; 61: 354-362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaston K.J. Common Ecology. BioScience. 2011; 61: 354-362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avolio M.L., Forrestel E.J., Chang C.C. et al. Demystifying dominant species. New Phytol. 2019; 223(3): 1106-1126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avolio M.L., Forrestel E.J., Chang C.C. et al. Demystifying dominant species. New Phytol. 2019; 223(3): 1106-1126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zinnen J., Spyreas G., Erdős L. et al. Expert-based measures of human impact to vegetation. Applied Vegetation Science. 2021; 2(1): e12523. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12523</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinnen J., Spyreas G., Erdős L. et al. Expert-based measures of human impact to vegetation. Applied Vegetation Science. 2021; 2(1): e12523. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12523</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill M.O., Roy D.B., Thompson K. Hemeroby, urbanity and ruderality: bioindicators of disturbance and human impact. Journal of Applied Ecology. 2002; 39: 708-720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill M.O., Roy D.B., Thompson K. Hemeroby, urbanity and ruderality: bioindicators of disturbance and human impact. Journal of Applied Ecology. 2002; 39: 708-720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мялик А.Н., Парфенов В.И. Синантропизация флоры Припятского полесья как показатель ее антропогенной трансформации. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Biological series. 2018; 63(3): 276-285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myalik A.N., Parfenov V.I. Synanthropization of the flora of the Pripyat Polesie as an indicator of its anthropogenic transformation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Biological series. 2018; 63(3): 276-285. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alves C., Marcos B., Gonçalves J., Verburg P., Pellissier L., Lomba A. Co-occurrences and species distribution models show the structuring role of dominant species in the Vez watershed, in Portugal Ecological Indicators. 2023; 151: e110306 DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110306</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alves C., Marcos B., Gonçalves J. et al. Co-occurrences and species distribution models show the structuring role of dominant species in the Vez watershed, in Portugal. Ecological Indicators. 2023; 151:e110306. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110306</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindenmayer D., Pierson J., Barton P. et al. A new framework for selecting environmental surrogates. Science of the Total Environment. 2015; 538: 1029-1038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindenmayer D., Pierson J., Barton P. et al. A new framework for selecting environmental surrogates. Science of the Total Environment. 2015; 538:1029-1038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitz O.J., Buchkowski R.W., Burghardt K.T., Donihue C.M. Functional traits and trait-mediated interactions. Connecting community-level interactions with ecosystem functioning. Advances in Ecological Research. 2015; 52: 319-453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitz O.J., Buchkowski R.W., Burghardt K.T., Donihue C.M. Functional traits and trait-mediated interactions. Connecting community-level interactions with ecosystem functioning. Advances in Ecological Research. 2015; 52: 319-453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.А. Конспект флоры Российского Кавказа (сосудистые растения). Ставрополь: СКФУ; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.A. Abstract of the flora of the Russian Caucasus (vascular plants). Stavropol: SKFU Publishing House; 2019. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зернов А.С. Флора Северо-Западного Кавказа. М.: КМК; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zernov A.S. Flora of the North-West Caucasus. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press; 2006. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuhn I., Klotz S. Urbanization and homogenization – comparing the floras of urban and rural areas in Germany. Biological Conservation. 2006; 127: 292-300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuhn I., Klotz S. Urbanization and homogenization – comparing the floras of urban and rural areas in Germany. Biological Conservation. 2006; 127: 292-300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wania A., Kühn I., Klotz S. Plant richness patterns in agricultural and urban landscapes in Central Germany—spatial gradients of species richness. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2006; 75: 97-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wania A., Kühn I., Klotz S. Plant richness patterns in agricultural and urban landscapes in Central Germany – spatial gradients of species richness. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2006; 75:97-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKinney M.L. Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals. Urban Ecosystems. 2008; 11(2): 161-176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKinney M.L. Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals. Urban Ecosystems. 2008; 11(2): 161-176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hou Y., Li J., Li G. et al. Negative effects of urbanization on plants: a global meta analysis. Ecology and Evolution. 2023; 13: e9894. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9894]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hou Y., Li J., Li G., Qi W. Negative effects of urbanization on plants: a global meta analysis. Ecology and Evolution. 2023; 13:e9894. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9894.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kowarik I. On the role of alien species in urban flora and vegetation. Urban ecology. An international perspective on the interaction between humans and nature. N.Y.: Springer; 2008: 321-338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kowarik I. On the role of alien species in urban flora and vegetation. Urban ecology. An international perspective on the interaction between humans and nature. N.Y.: Springer; 2008: 321-338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huston M.A. General hypothesis of species diversity. Amer. Natur. 1979; 113(1): 81-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huston M.A. General hypothesis of species diversity. Amer. Natur. 1979; 113(1): 81-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magguran A. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press; 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magguran A. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press; 1988. 20. Vasilevich V.I. Dominants in the vegetation cover. Nerd. magazine 1991; 76(12): 1674-1681.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василевич В.И. Доминанты в растительном покрове. Ботанический журнал. 1991; 76(12): 1674-1681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biswas S.R., Mallik A.U. Disturbance effects on species diversity and functional diversity in riparian and upland plant communities. Ecology. 2010; 91(1): 28-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biswas S.R., Mallik A.U. Disturbance effects on species diversity and functional diversity in riparian and upland plant communities. Ecology. 2010; 91(1): 28-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biswas S.R., Mallik A.U. Disturbance effects on species diversity and functional diversity in riparian and upland plant communities. Ecology. 2010; 91(1): 28-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
