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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые технологии / New technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2072-0920-2024-20-2-120-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mkgtu-757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD SYSTEMS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY OF FOOD AND BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование комплекса микроорганизмов в технологии производства йогурта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of a complex of microorganisms in yogurt production technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Смирнова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии пищевых продуктов</p><p>ул. Карла-Либкнехта, 42, г. Екатеринбург, 620075</p><p>тел.: +7 (912) 664 98 57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Smirnova, PhD (Agriculture), Associate Professor, the Department of Food Biotechnology</p><p>42 Karl-Libknecht str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p><p>tel.: +7 (912) 664 98 57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina-kazantseva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ражина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razhina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ева Валерьевна Ражина, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии пищевых продуктов</p><p>ул. Карла-Либкнехта, 42, г. Екатеринбург, 620075</p><p>тел.: +7 (982) 739 63 51 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eva V. Razhina, PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, the Department of Food Biotechnology</p><p>42 Karl-Libknecht str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p><p>tel.: +7 (982) 739 63 51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eva.mats@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопаева</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopayeva</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Леонидовна Лопаева, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов</p><p>ул. Карла-Либкнехта, 42, г. Екатеринбург, 620075</p><p>тел.: +7 (922) 619 97 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda L. Lopaeva, PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, the Department of Food Biotechnology</p><p>42 Karl-Libknecht str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p><p>tel.: +7 (922) 619 97 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lopaeva77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайрова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Михайловна Хайрова, старший преподаватель кафедры хирургии, акушерства и микробиологии</p><p>ул. Карла-Либкнехта, 42, г. Екатеринбург, 620075</p><p>тел.: +7(777) 998 97 66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna M. Khairova, Senior lecturer, the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Microbiology</p><p>42 Karl-Libknecht str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p><p>tel.: +7(777) 998 97 66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khairova70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синько</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Николаевна Синько, старший преподаватель кафедры философии</p><p>ул. Карла-Либкнехта, 42, г. Екатеринбург, 620075</p><p>тел.: +7(919) 580 65 93 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Sinko, Senior lecturer, the Department of Philosophy</p><p>42 Karl-Libknecht str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p><p>tel.: +7(919) 580 65 93 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsinko71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стахеева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakheeva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Михайловна Стахеева, доцент кафедры бухгалтерского учета и аудита</p><p>ул. Карла-Либкнехта, 42, г. Екатеринбург, 620075</p><p>тел.: +7 (912) 247 14 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov M. Stakheeva, Associate Professor, the Department of Accounting and Auditing</p><p>42 Karl-Libknecht str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p><p>tel.: +7 (912) 247 14 68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">staheeva53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиловцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilovtsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Шиловцев, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры философии</p><p>ул. Карла-Либкнехта, 42, г. Екатеринбург, 620075</p><p>тел.: +7 (922) 222 55 98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Shilovtsev, PhD (History), Associate Professor, the Department of Philosophy</p><p>42 Karl-Libknecht str., Ekaterinburg, 620075</p><p>tel.: +7 (922) 222 55 98 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shilovtsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный аграрный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Ural State Agrarian University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Е.С., Ражина Е.В., Лопаева Н.Л., Хайрова И.М., Синько В.Н., Стахеева Л.М., Шиловцев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Е.С., Ражина Е.В., Лопаева Н.Л., Хайрова И.М., Синько В.Н., Стахеева Л.М., Шиловцев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova E.S., Razhina E.V., Lopayeva N.L., Khairova I.M., Sinko V.N., Stakheeva L.M., Shilovtsev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/757">https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/757</self-uri><abstract><p>Кисломолочные продукты являются одними из самых распространенных продуктов питания среди населения. К этой категории продуктов относится йогурт, который представлен на прилавках магазинов в различных его вариациях: с разной концентрацией кислотности, с разнообразными добавками, разной жирности. В статье изложены результаты исследований по влиянию комплекса микроорганизмов на показатели качества йогурта (органолептические, физико-химические). Целью работы являлось изучить действие разного объема симбиотической закваски на показатели качества йогурта. Исследования проводились на базе лаборатории кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов ФГБОУ ВО «Уральского ГАУ». Методы. Было произведено и проанализировано четыре образца йогурта: контрольный и три опытных. У готовых продуктов оценивали органолептические характеристики и массовую долю белка (ГОСТ 31981-2013). Кислотность устанавливали по ГОСТ 31976-2012. Результаты. Лучшим, по мнению экспертов, был признан образец № 2 с общим объемом комплекса микроорганизмов 70 мл на 150 г готового продукта. Этот образец имел однородную консистенцию, ненарушенный сгусток, отделение сыворотки не наблюдалось; вкус и запах – чистые, кисломолочные; цвет – молочно-белый. Все опытные образцы имели отклонения по массовой доле белка. Так, в образце № 1 МДБ составила 3,4%, в образцах № 2 и № 3 – 3,6 и 3,8%. Полученные показатели были выше нормативных значений на 0,2, 0,4 и 0,6% соответственно. Кислотность во всех образцах находилась в пределах нормы.</p><p>Заключение. Йогурт, с включением в него комплекса микроорганизмов, может расширить линийку продуктов функциональной направленности, а добавленные из симбиотической закваски позволят улучшить свойства продукта и отнести его к функциональным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fermented milk products are one of the most common foods among the population. This category of products includes yogurt, which is available in its various variations: with different acidity concentrations, with various additives, and different fat content. The article presents the results of studies on the influence of a complex of microorganisms on the quality indicators of yogurt (organoleptic, physicochemical). The purpose of the research was to study the effect of different volumes of symbiotic starter on the quality indicators of yogurt. The research was carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products of the Ural State Agrarian University.</p><sec><title>The Methods</title><p>The Methods. Four yogurt samples were produced and analyzed: a control sample and three experimental ones. The finished products were assessed for organoleptic characteristics and mass fraction of protein (GOST 31981-2013). Acidity was set according to GOST 31976-2012.</p></sec><sec><title>The Results</title><p>The Results. According to experts, sample No. 2 was recognized as the best, with a total volume of the complex of microorganisms of 70 ml per 150 g of the finished product. This sample had a uniform consistency, undisturbed clot, and no whey separation was observed; taste and smell – pure, fermented milk; color – milky white. All test samples had deviations in the protein mass fraction. Thus, in sample No. 1, MDB was 3.4%, in samples No. 2 and No. 3 – 3.6 and 3.8%. The obtained indicators were higher than the standard values by 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6%, respectively. Acidity in all samples was within normal limits.</p></sec><sec><title>The Conclusion</title><p>The Conclusion. Yogurt, with a complex of microorganisms can expand the line of functional products, and the addition of symbiotic starters will improve the properties of the product and classify it as functional.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>йогурт</kwd><kwd>бактериальная закваска</kwd><kwd>симбиотическая закваска</kwd><kwd>лактобактерии</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>функциональный продукт</kwd><kwd>кислотность</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>yogurt</kwd><kwd>bacterial starter</kwd><kwd>symbiotic starter</kwd><kwd>lactobacilli</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>functional product</kwd><kwd>acidity</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potoroko I.Yu., Kadi A.M.Y., Wang Minglei et al. Development of yogurt based on lactose-free milk with a functional bioactive compound. 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