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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые технологии / New technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2072-0920-2024-20-2-105-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mkgtu-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD SYSTEMS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY OF FOOD AND BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния способа обработки перед сушкой на органолептические показатели, величину потери массы и микробиологические показатели кабачковых чипсов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the influence of the processing method before drying on the organoleptic characteristics, the amount of weight loss and microbiological parameters of zucchini chips</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першакова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Викторовна Першакова, доктор технических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Тополиная Аллея, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Pershakova, Dr Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>2 Topolinaya Alley, Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7999997@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Викторовна Яковлева, кандидат технических наук, доцент, зам. директора по науке</p><p>ул. Тополиная Аллея, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Yakovleva, PhD (Engineering), Associate professor, Deputy director for science</p><p>2 Topolinaya Alley, Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakovleva_yy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявская</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Николаевна Чернявская, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Тополиная Аллея, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia N. Chernyavskaya, Post graduate student, Junior researcher</p><p>2 Topolinaya Alley, Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulya19992011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котвицкая</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotvitskaya</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Вадимовна Котвицкая, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Тополиная Аллея, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Kotvitskaya, Post graduate student, Junior researcher</p><p>2 Topolinaya Alley, Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daryakotvitskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тягущева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyagushcheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Анатольевна Тягущева, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Тополиная Аллея, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Tyagushcheva, Post graduate student, Junior researcher</p><p>2 Topolinaya Alley, Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">777Any777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Краснодарский научно-исследовательский институт хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции» – филиал ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский&#13;
федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnodar Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products – a branch of the FSBI «The North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture,&#13;
Viticulture, Winemaking»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Першакова Т.В., Яковлева Т.В., Чернявская Ю.Н., Котвицкая Д.В., Тягущева А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Першакова Т.В., Яковлева Т.В., Чернявская Ю.Н., Котвицкая Д.В., Тягущева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pershakova T.V., Yakovleva T.V., Chernyavskaya Y.N., Kotvitskaya D.V., Tyagushcheva A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/756">https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><p>Сушка – один из наиболее востребованных способов сохранения растительного сырья путем снижения влажности и предотвращения микробиологической обсемененности и является перспективным направлением пищевой отрасли. В данной работе представлены результаты исследования в сфере разработки эффективных технологий подготовки кабачков к сушке, обеспечивающих ускорение процесса сушки, а также сохранение или улучшение органолептических показателей (например, для предотвращения избыточного потемнения). В работе описаны результаты влияния предварительной обработки кабачков перед сушкой на показатели качества – органолептические (внешний вид, консистенция, вкус, запах, цвет, форма, размер), физико-химические (масса свежего сырья и высушенного продукта, влажность готового продукта) и показатели микробиологической безопасности (МАФАнМ, бактерии группы кишечных палочек, плесени, дрожжи). Видами предварительной обработки кабачков перед сушкой являлись – обработка СВЧ, раствором C6 H8 O7 (лимонная кислота), раствором NaCl (солевой раствор), обработка СВЧ + раствор C6 H8 O7 , обработка СВЧ + раствор NaCl. В ходе проведенной органолептической оценки установлено, что что лучшие органолептические показатели обеспечивает обработка 5% раствором NaCl (4,8 балла) и 1% раствором C6 H8 O7 (4,7 балла). Предварительная обработка СВЧ в различных параметрах приводит к появлению характерной горечи и неприятного послевкусия. Обработка раствором лимонной кислоты в различных дозировках придаёт кислый вкус и предотвращает потемнение во время сушки. Выявлено, что различные виды предварительной обработки не оказывают влияния на продолжительность сушки кабачков, что составляет в среднем 7 часов. Обработка СВЧ позволяет снизить влажность до 3,4%, лимонной кислотой – до 3,6%, солевым раствором – до 4,6%, при этом комплексная обработка не оказывает влияния на снижение влажности сухого продукта и в целом на продолжительность высушивания. В результате проведенной микробиологической оценки отмечено, что количество МаФАнМ и плесневых грибов находится в пределах допустимых норм, а рост бактерий группы кишечных палочек (колиформы) отсутствует, что соответствует показателям нормативных документов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Drying is one of the most popular ways to preserve plant materials by reducing humidity and preventing microbiological contamination and it is a promising direction in the food industry. The article presents the results of the research in the development of effective technologies for preparing zucchini for drying, ensuring acceleration of the drying process, as well as maintaining or improving organoleptic characteristics (for example, to prevent excessive darkening). The article describes the results of the influence of pre-treatment of zucchini before drying on quality indicators – organoleptic indicators (appearance, consistency, taste, smell, color, shape, size) and physicochemical indicators (weight of fresh raw materials and dried product, moisture content of the finished product) and microbiological safety (MAFAnM, coliform bacteria, mold, yeast). The types of pre-treatment of zucchini before drying were microwave treatment, C6 H8 O7 solution (citric acid), NaCl solution (saline solution), microwave treatment + C6 H8 O7 solution, microwave treatment + NaCl solution. During the organoleptic assessment, it was found that the best organoleptic indicators are provided by treatment with 5% NaCl solution (4.8 points) and 1% C6 H8 O7 solution (4.7 points). Microwave pre-treatment in various parameters led to the appearance of characteristic bitterness and an unpleasant aftertaste. Treatment with a solution of citric acid in various dosages imparts a sour taste and prevented darkening during drying. It was found that various types of pre-treatment do not affect the duration of drying of zucchini, which was, on average, 7 hours. Microwave treatment reduced humidity to 3.4%, citric acid – to 3.6%, saline solution – to 4.6%, while complex treatment did not affect the reduction in moisture content of the dry product and, in general, the duration of drying. As a result of the microbiological assessment, it was noted that the amount of MaFAnM and mold fungi were within acceptable imits, and the growth of coliform bacteria was absent, which corresponded to the indicators of regulatory documents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кабачки</kwd><kwd>сушка</kwd><kwd>овощные чипсы</kwd><kwd>предварительная обработка</kwd><kwd>показатели качества</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zucchini</kwd><kwd>drying</kwd><kwd>vegetable chips</kwd><kwd>pre-treatment</kwd><kwd>quality indicators</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурак Л.Ч., Сапач А.Н. Влияние предварительной обработки импульсным электрическим полем на процесс сушки: обзор предметного поля. 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