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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые технологии / New technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2072-0920-2024-20-1-146-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mkgtu-741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Введение в культуру in vitro Salicornia europaea L</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Introduction of Salicornia europaea L into in vitro culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коряжкина</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryazhkina</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Федоровна Коряжкина, кандидат биологических наук, педагог дополнительного образования</p><p>г. Астрахань, ул. Анри Барбюса, 7, 414056</p><p>тел: +7 (917) 174 93 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya F. Koryazhkina, PhD (Biology), Additional education teacher</p><p>Astrakhan, 7 Henri Barbusse str., 414056</p><p>tel: +7 (917) 174 93 38</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkoryazhkina@schooltech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Дмитриева, генеральный директор</p><p>г. Астрахань, ул. Куликова, д. 73, к. 3, кв. 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal'ya A. Dmitrieva, General Director</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тризно</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trizno</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Тризно, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии, доцент</p><p>г. Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Trizno, PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Physiology</p><p>Astrakhan, 121 Bakinskaya str., 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седики</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sediki</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ариана Берузовна Седики, учащаяся</p><p>г. Астрахань, ул. Анри Барбюса, 7, 414056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ariana B. Sediki, Student</p><p>Astrakhan, 7 Henri Barbusse str., 414056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утешева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utesheva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амина Маратовна Утешева, учащаяся</p><p>г. Астрахань, ул. Анри Барбюса, 7, 414056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amina M. Utesheva, Student</p><p>Astrakhan, 7 Henri Barbusse str., 414056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Скоробогатова, учащаяся</p><p>г. Астрахань, ул. Анри Барбюса, 7, 414056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Skorobogatova, Student</p><p>Astrakhan, 7 Henri Barbusse str., 414056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное образовательное учреждение Астраханской области дополнительного образования «Региональный школьный технопарк»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Educational Institution of Additional Education of the Astrakhan Region «Regional School Technopark»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Саликорния Нутришн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Salicornia Nutrition» LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования ГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации Минздрава&#13;
России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education SBEI HE «Astrakhan State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коряжкина М.Ф., Дмитриева Н.А., Тризно Е.В., Седики А.Б., Утешева А.М., Скоробогатова Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коряжкина М.Ф., Дмитриева Н.А., Тризно Е.В., Седики А.Б., Утешева А.М., Скоробогатова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koryazhkina M.F., Dmitrieva N.A., Trizno Е.V., Sediki A.B., Utesheva A.M., Skorobogatova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/741">https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/741</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования состоит в разработке технологии введения Salicorniaeuropaea L. в культуру in vitro. Для этого были изучены методы культивирования меристем и каллусных культур. Для культивирования меристем в качестве экспланта использовали кончик верхушечной почки. Для получения каллусной ткани использовали фрагменты стебля и листьев. Для изучения влияния различных факторов на всхожесть семена замачивали в стерильнойводопроводной воде и в растворах гиббереллина, цитокинина, ауксина и NaCl, а также подвергали холодовой стратификации (независимо и с последующим помещением на агаризованную среду Кнопа). Семена саликорнии стерилизовали различными антисептиками: 70% спиртом,10% водным раствором гипохлорита натрия («Белизна»), амоксициллином и перекисью водорода 3%. Способность к образованию каллуса культурой изучалась на среде МС. В результате определили, что наибольшая всхожесть семян наблюдалась на среде Кнопа после обработки семян суспензией зеленых водорослей рода Scenedesmus, а также после предварительной холодовой стратификации, чуть менее – после обработки семян раствором NaCl и гибберелловой кислотой. Самым эффективным методом стерилизации семян оказался метод обработки спиртом с последующей обработкой гипохлоритом натрия.</p><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ всхожести семян на фильтровальной бумаге в чашках Петри, агаризованной среде Кнопа, Мурасиге-Скуга (безгормональной). Была оценена способность к образованию S. europaea L. каллуса на среде МС с фитогормонами.</p><p>Заключение. Для улучшения всхожести семена рекомендуется предварительно подвергнуть холодовой стратификации. Для быстрого получения асептических эксплантов рекомендуется проращивать семена на питательной среде Кнопа, предварительно простерилизовав их спиртом, затем гипохлоритом натрия с последующим промыванием дистиллированной водой. Наиболее подходящим для S. europaea L. типом микроклонального размножения является получение каллусной ткани с последующей индукцией органогенеза или эмбриогенеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of the research was to develop a technology for introducing Salicornia europaea L.into in vitro culture. Methods of cultivating meristems and callus cultures were studied. To cultivate meristems, the tip of the apical bud were used as an explant. Fragments of stems and leaves were used toobtain callus tissue. To study the influence of various factors on germination, seeds were soaked in sterile tap water and in solutions of gibberellin, cytokinin, auxin and NaCl, and were also subjected to cold stratification (independently and with subsequent placement in Knop’s agarized medium). Salicornia seeds were sterilized with various antiseptics: 70% alcohol, 10% aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite («Belizna»), amoxicillinand 3% hydrogen peroxide. The ability of the culture to form callus was studied in MS medium. As a result, it was determined that the highest germination of seeds was observed in Knop medium after treating theseeds with a suspension of green algae of the Scenedesmus genus, as well as after preliminary cold stratification, and slightly less after treating the seeds with a solution of NaCl and gibberellic acid. The most effective method of seed sterilization turned out to be treatment with alcohol followed by treatment with sodium hypochlorite. A comparative analysis of seed germination in filter paper in Petri dishes, Knop agar medium, Murashige and Skoog (hormone-free) was carried out. The ability of S. europaea L. to form callusin MS medium with phytohormones was assessed. Conclusion. To improve germination, it is recommended to subject the seeds to cold stratification. To obtain aseptic explants quickly, it is recommended to germinate the seeds in the Knop nutrient medium, having previously sterilized them with alcohol, then with sodiumhypochlorite, followed by washing with distilled water. The most suitable type of microclonal propagationfor S. europaea L. is the production of callus tissue followed by induction of organogenesis or embryogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Salicornia</kwd><kwd>галофит</kwd><kwd>солеустойчивость</kwd><kwd>всхожесть</kwd><kwd>гибберелловая кислота</kwd><kwd>холодовая стратификация</kwd><kwd>микроклональное размножение</kwd><kwd>культура in vitro</kwd><kwd>каллусная культура</kwd><kwd>фитогормоны</kwd><kwd>Мурасиге-Скуга</kwd><kwd>эксплант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Salicornia</kwd><kwd>halophyte</kwd><kwd>salt tolerance</kwd><kwd>germination</kwd><kwd>gibberellic acid</kwd><kwd>cold stratification</kwd><kwd>microclonal propagation</kwd><kwd>in vitro culture</kwd><kwd>callus culture</kwd><kwd>phytohormones</kwd><kwd>Murashige and Skoog</kwd><kwd>explant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiu-Ling Shi, He-Ping Han, Wu-Liang Shi et al. 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