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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые технологии / New technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2072-0920-2023-19-4-190-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mkgtu-717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты реализации селекционной программы по груше в условиях Адыгеи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of the implementation of the pear breeding program in the conditions of Adygea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандурко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandurko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Бандурко, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Первомайская, д. 191, г. Майкоп, 385000</p><p>тел.: +7 (928) 463 29 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Bandurko, Dr Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>191 Pervomaiskaya st., Maykop, 385000</p><p>tel.: +7 (928) 463 29 70</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">55irina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дагужиева</surname><given-names>З. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daguzhieva</surname><given-names>Z. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зара Шахмардановна Дагужиева, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Первомайская, д. 191, г. Майкоп, 385000</p><p>тел.: +7 (903) 466 80 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zara Sh. Daguzhieva, PhD (Agriculture), Associate Professor</p><p>191 Pervomaiskaya st., Maykop, 385000</p><p>tel.: +7 (903) 466 80 38</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaradaguzhiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Майкопский государственный технологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Maikop State Technological University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бандурко И.А., Дагужиева З.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бандурко И.А., Дагужиева З.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bandurko I.A., Daguzhieva Z.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/717">https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/717</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны результаты работы по созданию слаборослых сортов груши с красной покровной окраской плода, адаптированных к условиям предгорной зоны Северо-Западного Кавказа (Республика Адыгея). Многолетняя работа по сортоизучению и селекции груши проводилась сотрудниками Майкопской опытной станции – филиала ВИР. Селекционной задачей было объединить в генотипе новых сортов ряд ценных признаков: небольшие размеры деревьев, раннее начало плодоношения, высокую урожайность, яркую окраску плодов, их хороший вкус и поздние сроки созревания, а также устойчивость к грибным болезням. Была проведена всесторонняя оценка исходного материала и выделены генотипы, перспективные для селекции. Для получения слаборослых гибридов использовали слаборослые сорта Обильная, Jacques Tellier (Жак Телье), Triomphe de Vienne (Триумф Виенны), Amiral Gervais (Адмирал Жерве), De ľAssomption (Успенка) и другие. Донорами красной покровной окраски плода стали сорт Max Red Bartlett (Макс Ред Бартлет, Вильямс Красный) и его потомки. Для повышения качества плодов и позднего созревания использовали высококачественные сорта Abbé Fetel (Аббат Фетель), Doyenné d'Hiver (Деканка Зимняя), Martin (Мартине) и другие. В результате простых и многоступенчатых скрещиваний был создан гибридный фонд более 100 образцов, из которого были выделены генотипы, обладающие комплексом положительных хозяйственно-ценных признаков перспективные для производства и селекции. Приведена их краткая характеристика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the results of work on the creation of low-growing pear varieties with a red outer color of a fruit, adapted to the conditions of the foothill zone of the North-Western Caucasus (the Republic of Adygea). Many years of studying and selection pear variety were carried out by employees of the Maikop Experimental Station, a branch of VIR. The breeding task was to combine a number of valuable traits in the genotype of new varieties: small size of trees, early onset of fruiting, high yield, bright color of fruits, their good taste and late ripening, as well as resistance to fungal diseases. A comprehensive assessment of the source material was carried out and genotypes that were promising for breeding were identified. To obtain weak-growing hybrids, the weak-growing varieties of Obilnaya, Jacques Tellier, Triomphe de Vienne, Amiral Gervais, De ľAssomption and others were used. The variety of Max Red Bartlett (Max Red Bartlett, Williams Red) and its descendants became the donors of the red outer color of the fruit. To improve the quality of fruits and late ripening, high-quality varieties of Abbé Fetel, Doyenné d'Hiver, Martin and others were used. As a result of simple and multi-stage crossings, a hybrid fund of more than 100 samples was created, from which genotypes were isolated that had a complex of positive economically valuable traits that were promising for production and selection. Their brief characteristics are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>груша</kwd><kwd>исходный материал</kwd><kwd>гибридизация</kwd><kwd>отбор</kwd><kwd>слаборослость</kwd><kwd>окраска плодов</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pear</kwd><kwd>source material</kwd><kwd>hybridization</kwd><kwd>selection</kwd><kwd>low growth</kwd><kwd>fruit color</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>varieties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бандурко И.А. Особенности биологии и хозяйственная ценность слаборослых сортов груши в условиях Северного Кавказа: автореферат диссертации…канд. с. х. наук. Ленинград; 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bandurko I.A. Peculiarities of Biology and economic value of low-growing pear varieties in the conditions of the North Caucasus: Abstract of the dissertation ... 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