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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые технологии / New technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2072-0920-2023-19-4-111-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mkgtu-706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD SYSTEMS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY OF FOOD AND BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Термодинамика взаимодействия инулинового комплекса с водой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermodynamics of interaction of inulin complex with water</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максименко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Александрович Максименко, профессор, доктор технических наук, проректор по научной работе и инновациям, профессор кафедры «Технологические машины и оборудование»</p><p>ул. Татищева, стр. 16/1, г. Астрахань, 414056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Maksimenko, Dr Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Vice rector for scientific work and innovations, Professor, Department of Technological Machines and Equipment</p><p>16/1 Tatishchev str., Astrakhan, 414056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amxs1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коннова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konnova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Ивановна Коннова, ассистент кафедры «Технология товаров и товароведение»</p><p>ул. Татищева, стр. 16/1, г. Астрахань, 414056</p><p>тел.: +7 (905) 480 14 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Konnova, Assistant, the Department of Technology of Goods and Commodity Expertise</p><p>16/1 Tatishchev str., Astrakhan, 414056</p><p>tel.: +7 (905) 480 14 95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okonnova88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанян</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksanian</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Юрьевич Алексанян, профессор, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Технологические машины и оборудование», заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией «Пищевые системы и биотехнологии»</p><p>ул. Татищева, стр. 16/1, г. Астрахань, 414056</p><p>тел.: +7 (960) 863 26 04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yu. Aleksanyan, Dr Sci. (Engineering), Professor, the Department of Technological Machines and Equipment, Head of the research laboratory of Food systems and Biotechnologies</p><p>16/1 Tatishchev str., Astrakhan, 414056</p><p>tel.: +7 (960) 863 26 04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">16081960igor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Astrakhan State Technical University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максименко Ю.А., Коннова О.И., Алексанян И.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максименко Ю.А., Коннова О.И., Алексанян И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimenko Y.A., Konnova O.I., Aleksanian I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/706">https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/706</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время к ключевым тенденциям мирового продовольственного рынка можно отнести быстроразвивающуюся индустрию функционального питания, которая вызывает большой интерес у потребителей. Инулин – природный полисахарид растительного происхождения, состоящий из остатков Е-фруктофуранозы (фруктозы). Объектом исследования послужил инулиновый экстракт из топинамбура при разной влажности. Установлено, что для интенсификации процесса сушки экстракта инулина целесообразно повышение поверхности массообмена, которое может быть достигнуто при распылении исходного продукта, и использовании объемных способов энергоподвода, в частности, радиационного энергоподвода. Важные и наиболее энергоемкие стадии сушки осуществляются в гигроскопическом ареале равновесной влажности объекта исследования, что обусловливает интенсивность и механизм операции влагоудаления, с целью повышения степени совершенства которой, выбора рациональных режимных параметров, а также построения, адаптации к объекту анализа и решения математической модели удаления из него влаги. Опираясь на построенные в предварительных исследованиях изотермы сорбции и гигроскопические параметры инулинового экстракта, полученного при обезвоживании экстракта инулина из топинамбура (сорт «Скороспелка», выращенного АО «Чаганское», Астраханская область), проведен термодинамический анализ процесса сорбции и десорбции в разных рамках варьирования влажности, найдена общая энергия связи влаги с сухим остатком инулина и ее термодинамические составляющие. Полученные данные не противоречат известным литературным источникам и могут быть рекомендованы при проектировании процессов влагоудаления из инулинового экстракта и конструировании сушильных аппаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the key trends in the global food market include the rapidly developing functional nutrition industry, which is of great interest to consumers. Inulin is a natural polysaccharide of plant origin, consisting of residues of E-fructofuranose (fructose). The object of the research is inulin extract from Jerusalem artichoke at different humidity levels. It has been established that to intensify the drying process of inulin extract, it is advisable to increase the mass transfer surface, which can be achieved by spraying the initial product, and using volumetric energy supply methods, in particular, radiation energy supply. The important and most energy-intensive stages of drying are carried out in the hygroscopic area of equilibrium humidity of the object of the research, which determines the intensity and mechanism of the dehumidification operation in order to increase the degree of perfection, select rational operating parameters, adapt to the object of the analysis and solve a mathematical model of removal moisture from it. Based on the sorption isotherms and hygroscopic parameters of the inulin extract obtained in preliminary studies, obtained by dehydrating the inulin extract from Jerusalem artichoke (variety «Skorospelka», grown by JSC «Chaganskoe», the bAstrakhan region), a thermodynamic analysis of the process of sorption and desorption was carried out in different ranges of humidity variation. The total binding energy of moisture with the dry residue of inulin and its thermodynamic components were found. The data obtained do not contradict known literature sources and can be recommended when designing processes for removing moisture from inulin extract and designing drying devices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>топинамбур</kwd><kwd>инулин</kwd><kwd>активность воды</kwd><kwd>влажность</kwd><kwd>изотермы сорбции</kwd><kwd>связь влаги с материалом</kwd><kwd>термодинамический анализ</kwd><kwd>сушка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Jerusalem artichoke</kwd><kwd>inulin</kwd><kwd>water activity</kwd><kwd>humidity</kwd><kwd>sorption isotherms</kwd><kwd>relationship between moisture and material</kwd><kwd>thermodynamic analysis</kwd><kwd>drying</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эгамова М.М., Сафарзода Р.Ш., Фаридуни К.Р. и др. Исследование химического состава флавоноидных соединений в траве топинамбура методом ВЭЖХ – МС. 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