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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые технологии / New technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2072-0920-2023-19-2-72-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mkgtu-660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD SYSTEMS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY OF FOOD AND BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка гидродинамических течений клеточной жидкости в искусственно сформированных континуумах структуры растительных материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of hydrodynamic flows of cellular fluid in artificially formed continuums of plant material structure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснин</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnin</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Дмитриевич Соснин, аспирант кафедры технологического оборудования и систем жизнеобеспечения</p><p>ул. Московская, д. 2, г. Краснодар, 350072</p><p>тел.: +7 (918) 685 82 01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim D. Sosnin, Postgraduate Student, Department of Technological equipment and Process Engineering</p><p>2 Moskovskaya str., Krasnodar, 350072</p><p>tel.: +7 (918) 685 82 01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksim-sosnin7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорсткий</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorstky</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Александрович Шорсткий, канд. техн. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры технологического оборудования и систем жизнеобеспечения</p><p>ул. Московская, д. 2, г. Краснодар, 350072</p><p>тел.: +7 (967) 652 58 81</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Shorstky, Ph. D. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Department of Technological equipment and Process Engineering</p><p>2 Moskovskaya str., Krasnodar, 350072</p><p>tel.: +7 (967) 652 58 81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i-shorstky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория передовых электрофизических технологий и новых материалов, ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный технологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Advanced Electrophysical Technologies and New Materials, FSBEI HE «Kuban State Technological University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соснин М.Д., Шорсткий И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соснин М.Д., Шорсткий И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sosnin M.D., Shorstky I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/660">https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/660</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью работы является оценка гидродинамических течений клеточной жидкости в искусственно сформированных каналах структуры растительных материалов в результате воздействия атмосферного искрового разряда. В работе приводятся некоторые особенности течения клеточной жидкости в искусственно сформированных каналах растительных материалов после прохождения атмосферного искрового разряда. Для их описания используются выражения гидродинамики идеализированных физических моделей. В качестве подтверждения получаемых данных поставлена экспериментальная часть.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В данной работе рассматривается случай, когда исходный растительный материал предварительно обрабатывают искровым разрядом, от воздействия которого в структуре материала возникает новый континуум в виде сквозного индуцированного канала. Для электрически индуцированных каналов приводятся выражения времени вытекания внутриклеточной жидкости и мощности давления, основанные на законе Пуазейля. Экспериментальная часть работы включает проведение обработки искровым разрядом растительного материала – морковь, нарезанной на диски диаметром 24 мм и толщиной 3 и 9 мм для определения зависимости количества выделившейся клеточной жидкости от длительности эксперимента и режима тока разряда.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что обработка атмосферным искровым разрядом способствует формированию новых континуумов в структуре растительных материалов. С увеличением интенсивности обработки увеличивается площадь следа влаги от морковного диска и как следствие количество выделившейся внутриклеточной жидкости. Для наглядности экспериментов представлены графики зависимости интенсивности обработки от количества выделившейся жидкости, приведены соответсвующие выражения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные экспериментальные данные и зависимости будут полезны при рассмотрении более сложных процессов массопереноса в капиллярно-пористых телах с применением предварительной электрофизической обработки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the research is to evaluate hydrodynamic flows of cellular fluid in artificially formed channels of the structure of plant materials as a result of exposure to atmospheric spark discharge. The article presents some features of the flow of cellular fluid in artificially formed channels of plant materials after passing an atmospheric spark discharge. Expressions of hydrodynamics of idealized physical models are used to describe them. As a confirmation of the received data, the experimental part has been set.</p></sec><sec><title>The Methods</title><p>The Methods. The authors consider the case when the initial plant material is pre-treated with a spark discharge; its influence arises a new continuum in the structure of the material in the form of a throughinduced channel. Expressions of intracellular fluid outflow time and pressure power based on Poiseuille's law are given for electrically induced channels. The experimental part of the work includes spark discharge treatment of plant material – carrots cut into discs with a diameter of 24 mm and a thickness of 3 and 9 mm to determine the dependence of the amount of released cellular fluid on the duration of the experiment and the discharge current mode.</p></sec><sec><title>The Results</title><p>The Results. It has been established that atmospheric spark discharge treatment contributes to the formation of new continuums in the structure of plant materials. With an increase in the intensity of treatment, the area of the moisture trace from the carrot disk increases and, as a result, the amount of released intracellular fluid. For the sake of clarity of the experiments, graphs of the dependence of the processing intensity on the amount of liquid released have been presented, corresponding expressions given.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained experimental data and dependencies will be useful when considering more complex mass transfer processes in capillary-porous bodies using preliminary electrophysical processing.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидродинамическое течение</kwd><kwd>электрически индуцированный канал</kwd><kwd>капилляр</kwd><kwd>растительный материал</kwd><kwd>электрофизическая обработка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrodynamic flow</kwd><kwd>electrically induced channel</kwd><kwd>capillary</kwd><kwd>plant material</kwd><kwd>electrophysical processing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда, ФГБОУ ВО «КубГТУ» в рамках научного проекта № МФИ-П-20.1/40</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research is carried out with the financial support of the Kuban Science Foundation, FSBEI HE «KubSTU» in the framework of the scientific project Num. 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