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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые технологии / New technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2072-0920-2022-18-4-60-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mkgtu-622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление фальсификации оливкового масла путем разбавления рапсовым и подсолнечным маслами по триацилглицеридному профилю с использованием метода газовой хроматографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detecting olive oil counterfeiting by dilution with rapse and sunflower oils according to the triacyl glyceride profile using the method of gas chromatography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданов Дмитрий Дмитриевич, ведущий инженер Испытательного центра</p><p>ул. Московская, д. 2, корпус Г, г. Краснодар, 350072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry D. Zhdanov, a leading engineer of the Testing Center</p><p>2 Moskovskaya str., building G, Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутина Елена Александровна, профессор кафедры технологии жиров, косметики, товароведения, процессов и аппаратов, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Московская, д. 2, корпус Г, г. Краснодар, 350072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Butina, a professor of the Department of Technology of Fats, Cosmetics, Commodity Science, Processes and Apparatuses</p><p>2 Moskovskaya str., building G, Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butina_elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубровская Ирина Александровна, доцент кафедры технологии жиров, косметики, товароведения, процессов и аппаратов, кандидат технических наук</p><p>ул. Московская, д. 2, корпус Г, г. Краснодар, 350072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Dubrovskaya, an associate professor of the Department of Technology of Fats, Cosmetics, Commodity Science, Processes and Apparatuses</p><p>2 Moskovskaya str., building G, Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyinova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Александровна Ильинова, профессор кафедры технологии жиров, косметики, товароведения, процессов и аппаратов, доктор технических наук</p><p>ул. Московская, д. 2, корпус Г, г. Краснодар, 350072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Ilyinova, a professor of the Department of Technology of Fats, Cosmetics, Commodity Science, Processes and Apparatuses</p><p>2 Moskovskaya str., building G, Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаззо</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shazzo</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаззо Аслан Юсуфович, профессор кафедры пищевой инженерии, доктор технических наук</p><p>ул. Московская, д. 2, корпус Г, г. Краснодар, 350072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan Yu. Shazzo, a professor of the Department of Food Engineering</p><p>2 Moskovskaya str., building G, Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный технологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Kuban State Technological University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданов Д.Д., Бутина Е.А., Дубровская И.А., Ильинова С.А., Шаззо А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданов Д.Д., Бутина Е.А., Дубровская И.А., Ильинова С.А., Шаззо А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanov D.D., Butina E.A., Dubrovskaya I.A., Ilyinova S.A., Shazzo A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/622">https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/622</self-uri><abstract><p>Оливковое масло является ценным пищевым продуктом, источником мононенасыщенных жирных кислот, антиоксидантов, в том числе полифенольной природы, а также терпенов и фитостеринов. Высокая стоимость, наряду с востребованностью, обусловленной особыми диетическими свойствами, а также отличными органолептическими качествами, делает оливковые масла привлекательным объектом для фальсификации, наиболее часто осуществляемой путем разбавления оливкового масла более дешевыми подсолнечным и рапсовым маслами. Учитывая, что традиционные показатели идентификации растительных масел не позволяют выявить такую фальсификацию, актуальным является поиск новых объективных показателей и методов идентификации оливковых масел. Целью исследований является обоснование использования триацилглицеридного профиля для идентификации и выявления фальсификации оливковых масел. Задачи исследования включали выбор и адаптацию эффективного и доступного метода определения триацилглицеридного профиля; выявление достоверных маркеров идентификации и фальсификации оливковых масел, осуществляемых путем их разбавления подсолнечным или рапсовым маслами; установление зависимостей, позволяющих определить количество подсолнечного или рапсового масла в смеси с оливковым. В качестве основного метода исследования использовали газовую хроматографию с пламенно-ионизационным детектором. На основании проведенных исследований адаптирован метод газовой хроматографии с пламенно-ионизационным детектором для анализа триацилглицеридного профиля оливковых, подсолнечных и рапсовых масел, а также их смесей. Установлены маркеры, позволяющие однозначно выявить фальсификацию оливкового масла, путем его разбавления подсолнечным или рапсовым маслом. Предложены калибровочные графики и зависимости, позволяющие установить количество подсолнечного или рапсового масла в смеси с оливковым.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Olive oil is a valuable food product, a source of monounsaturated fatty acids, antioxidants, including polyphenolic nature, as well as terpenes and phytosterols. The high cost, along with the demand for special dietary properties, makes olive oils an attractive target for counterfeiting, most often done by diluting olive oil with cheaper sunflower and rapeseed oils. Considering that traditional indicators of identification of vegetable oils do not allow to detect such falsification; it is relevant to search for new objective indicators and methods for identifying olive oils. The purpose of the research is to justify the use of triacylglyceride profile for identification and detection of falsification of olive oils. The objectives of the research include the selection and adaptation of an effective and affordable method for determining the triacylglyceride profile; identification of reliable markers of identification and falsification of olive oils, carried out by diluting them with sunflower or rapeseed oils; establishing dependencies that allow determining the amount of sunflower or rapeseed oil mixed with olive oil. Gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector has been used as the main research method. Based on the studies carried out, the method of gas chromatography with a flame initiation detector has been adapted for the analysis of the triacylglyceride profile of olive, sunflower and rapeseed oils, as well as their mixtures. Markers have been established that make it possible to unambiguously identify the falsification of olive oil by diluting it with sunflower or rapeseed oil. Calibration graphs and dependencies are proposed that allow you to set the amount of sunflower or rapeseed oil in a mixture with olive oil.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>фальсификация</kwd><kwd>оливковые масла</kwd><kwd>триацилглицеридный профиль</kwd><kwd>газовая хроматография</kwd><kwd>смесь масел</kwd><kwd>рапсовое масло</kwd><kwd>подсолнечное масло</kwd><kwd>маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>counterfeiting</kwd><kwd>olive oils</kwd><kwd>triacylglyceride profile</kwd><kwd>gas chromatography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках госзадания Минобрнауки РФ, проект № FZEZ-2020-0004</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, project No. FZEZ-2020-0004</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Covas M.I., de la Torre R., Fitó M. 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