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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mkgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые технологии / New technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0029</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2072-0920-2022-18-1-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mkgtu-565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоконверсия растительных отходов в кормовые и пищевые дрожжевые препараты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioconversion of plant wastes into feed and nutritional yeast preparations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Андреевич Фоменко, старший преподаватель кафедры «Биотехнология и технология продуктов биоорганического синтеза»</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 11, г. Москва, 125080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Fomenko, a senior lecturer of the Department of Biotechnology and Technology of Bioorganic Synthesis Products</p><p>11 Volokolamsk highway, Moscow, 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomenkoia@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керимова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerimova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюлляр Мехмановна Керимова, студентка 4 курса</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 11, г. Москва, 125080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gyullyar M. Kerimova, a 4th year student</p><p>11 Volokolamsk highway, Moscow, 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulya.kerimova.99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE « Moscow State University of Food Production»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фоменко И.А., Керимова Г.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фоменко И.А., Керимова Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomenko I.A., Kerimova G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/565">https://newtechology.mkgtu.ru/jour/article/view/565</self-uri><abstract><p>Недостаток белка в питании человека и животных, наличие большого количества растительных отходов, которые имеют дальнейший потенциал для использования, но сейчас почти не используются, являются серьезными проблемами, требующими незамедлительного решения. Современные методы биотехнологии в состоянии решить этот вопрос. Целью данного обзора было изучение существующих технологий использования дрожжей для получения белка на отходах растительных производств. Отходы растительной биомассы, изначально являющиеся неусвояемыми полисахаридами, при использовании специальных методов обработки распадаются на легко сбраживаемые сахара, которые могут служить хорошим субстратом для накопления полноценного дрожжевого белка, а дрожжевая клеточная стенка способна связывать токсины нежелательных микроорганизмов и выводить их из кишечного тракта человека и животных, позволяя включать их в состав биологически активных добавок функционального назначения. В обзоре рассматриваются преимущества использования дрожжей по сравнению с другими микроорганизмами и технологии проведения процесса. Возможно использование глубинного и твердофазного культивирования, первое из которых технологически предпочтительнее. Рассмотрены продукты и препараты, производимые зарубежными и отечественными производителями. Для кормовых препаратов используются дрожжи: Candida, Saccharomyces, Hansenula, Torulopsis, Rhodotorula и др.; для пищевой промышленности в основном Saccharomices cerevisiae, Torula. Полученные продукты, обогащенные белком и компонентами дрожжевых клеток, существенно отличаются от аналогов питательной ценностью. Данный подход к использованию отходов производств на предприятиях может сделать многие производственные циклы замкнутыми, повысить экологичность заводов, уменьшить ненужные траты на утилизацию отходов и увеличить общую выручку.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lack of protein in the diet of humans and animals, the presence of a large amount of plant waste, which have further potential for use, but are now almost not used, are serious problems that require immediate solutions. Modern methods of biotechnology are able to solve this issue. The purpose of this review was to study the existing technologies for using yeast to produce protein from plant waste. Waste of plant biomass, which are initially indigestible polysaccharides, when using special processing methods, break down into easily fermentable sugars, which can serve as a good substrate for the accumulation of full-fledged yeast protein, and the yeast cell wall is able to bind toxins, undesirable microorganisms and remove them from the intestinal tract of humans and animals, allowing them to be included in the composition of biologically active additives for functional purposes. The review examines the advantages of using yeast in comparison with other microorganisms and the technology of the process. It is possible to use deep and solid-phase cultivation, the first of which is technologically preferable. The products and preparations produced by foreign and domestic manufacturers are considered. Yeast is used for feed preparations: Candida, Saccharomyces, Hansenula, Torulopsis, Rhodotorula, etc.; for the food industry – mainly Saccharomices cerevisiae, Torula. The resulting products, enriched with protein and components of yeast cells, differ significantly from analogues in nutritional value. This approach to the use of industrial waste at enterprises can make many production cycles closed, increase the environmental friendliness of plants, reduce unnecessary waste disposal costs and increase total revenue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растительные отходы</kwd><kwd>гидролиз сырья</kwd><kwd>биоконверсия</kwd><kwd>кормовые дрожжи</kwd><kwd>пищевые дрожжевые препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant waste</kwd><kwd>hydrolysis of raw materials</kwd><kwd>bioconversion</kwd><kwd>feed yeast</kwd><kwd>food yeast preparations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болтовский В.С. Биоконверсия полисахаридов растительного сырья в белок: альтернативы промышленной реализации // Труды БГТУ. 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